Files
balancing-cube/software/accelerometer-calibration/accelerometer-calibration.ino
Willem Pennings 606301d83e Publish files
2024-02-10 16:26:00 +01:00

119 lines
3.2 KiB
C++

// This program can be used to get the offsets and scaling factors for the gyro and accelerometer. This cannot be done
// automatically. The cube must be placed in six different orientations, corresponding to each axis facing up and down.
// Calibration offsets should initially be set to zero. Use the methodology as described in Analog Devices AN-1057,
// which may be found here: https://www.analog.com/en/app-notes/an-1057.html. In particular, equations 17 and 18.
#include <Wire.h>
#include <ICM20948_WE.h>
#define ICM20948_ADDR 0x68
TwoWire wirePort = TwoWire(0);
ICM20948_WE myIMU = ICM20948_WE(&wirePort);
void setup() {
// Set up serial
Serial.begin(921600);
// Set up I2C on pins 47 (SDA) and 21 (SCL) at 400 kHz
wirePort.begin(47, 21, 400000);
// Initialize IMU
if(!myIMU.init()){
Serial.println("ICM20948 does not respond");
}
else{
Serial.println("ICM20948 is connected");
}
// Set accelerometer and gyroscope ranges
myIMU.setAccRange(ICM20948_ACC_RANGE_2G);
myIMU.setGyrRange(ICM20948_GYRO_RANGE_2000);
// Set digital low pass filter setting such that noise is minimized (lowest cut-off frequency)
myIMU.setAccDLPF(ICM20948_DLPF_6);
myIMU.setGyrDLPF(ICM20948_DLPF_6);
// Disable sample rate divider
myIMU.setAccSampleRateDivider(0);
myIMU.setGyrSampleRateDivider(0);
}
unsigned long timer;
xyzFloat acc, gyr;
float ax, ay, az, gx, gy, gz;
// Calibration offsets
const float b_gyr_x = 0.74;
const float b_gyr_y = 0.66;
const float b_gyr_z = -0.45;
// IMU accelerator offsets and gain
const float b_acc_x = -6;
const float b_acc_y = -215;
const float b_acc_z = 161;
const float f_acc_x = 1672.7;
const float f_acc_y = 1673.3;
const float f_acc_z = 1691.5;
void loop() {
// Start a timer
timer = millis();
// Measure 1000 samples and average them
for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
myIMU.readSensor();
acc = myIMU.getAccRawValues();
gyr = myIMU.getGyrValues();
ax += acc.x / 1000;
ay += acc.y / 1000;
az += acc.z / 1000;
gx += gyr.x / 1000;
gy += gyr.y / 1000;
gz += gyr.z / 1000;
// Print raw and calibrated values in last cycle
if(i == 999) {
Serial.print("Raw: Acc: ");
Serial.print(ax);
Serial.print(", ");
Serial.print(ay);
Serial.print(", ");
Serial.print(az);
Serial.print(", ");
Serial.print("gyr: ");
Serial.print(gx);
Serial.print(", ");
Serial.print(gy);
Serial.print(", ");
Serial.println(gz);
// Equation 19 in AD AN-1057 is used here
Serial.print("Calibrated: Acc: ");
Serial.print((ax - b_acc_x) / f_acc_x);
Serial.print(", ");
Serial.print((ay - b_acc_y) / f_acc_y);
Serial.print(", ");
Serial.print((az - b_acc_z) / f_acc_z);
Serial.print(", ");
Serial.print("gyr: ");
Serial.print(gx - b_gyr_x);
Serial.print(", ");
Serial.print(gy - b_gyr_y);
Serial.print(", ");
Serial.println(gz - b_gyr_z);
}
}
// Print how long it took to get 1000 measurements
Serial.print("Took "); Serial.print(millis() - timer); Serial.println(" ms.");
// Reset averages
ax = 0;
ay = 0;
az = 0;
gx = 0;
gy = 0;
gz = 0;
}